中国制造业转型阵痛：外贸订单流失与未来出路
中国制造业的辉煌与挑战
The Glory and Challenges of China's Manufacturing Industry
前几年有个笑话，讲的是中国制造业的。说：好不容易出国之后，从国外美滋滋的买了一个洋货回家。谁知道到家一看，发现那玩意儿上赫然印着"MADE IN CHINA"。
A few years ago, there was a joke about China's manufacturing industry. It goes like this: After finally going abroad, you happily buy a foreign product and bring it home, only to find the words "MADE IN CHINA" prominently printed on it.
这个笑话在博得众人会心一笑的同时，其实也从侧面揭示了中国制造业的强大，它不仅早已走出了国门，而且在国外还无处不在。
While this joke makes people smile knowingly, it actually reveals the strength of China's manufacturing industry from another perspective - it has not only gone global but can be found everywhere abroad.
外贸订单流失的三大原因
Three Major Reasons for the Loss of Foreign Trade Orders
1. 疫情影响：疫情期间物流停工，进出口业务严格管控，导致产品出不去，资金进不来。
1. Impact of the Pandemic: During the pandemic, logistics were suspended, and import/export businesses were strictly controlled, resulting in products being unable to go out and funds being unable to come in.
2. 国际竞争：东南亚国家如泰国、越南正在抢夺中国的低端制造业订单。
2. International Competition: Southeast Asian countries like Thailand and Vietnam are competing for China's low-end manufacturing orders.
3. 技术壁垒：欧美国家将电子产品代工厂从中国撤出，阻碍中国制造业升级。
3. Technological Barriers: European and American countries are withdrawing electronics OEM factories from China, hindering the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry.
工人面临的困境
The Dilemma Faced by Workers
对于中国企业的上层人员来说，外贸订单大量流失只是一个暂时的困境。但是对于员工个人而言，他们没有任何的风险应对措施，也不知道什么叫做产业的转型升级。
For the upper management of Chinese enterprises, the massive loss of foreign trade orders is just a temporary difficulty. But for individual employees, they have no risk response measures and don't understand what industrial transformation and upgrading mean.
中国制造业的未来出路
The Future Path of China's Manufacturing Industry
要想让中国的制造业成功的实现转型升级，眼下的中国只有从新能源的方向发力。在这一方面，做的成功的企业第一个就是比亚迪。
For China's manufacturing industry to successfully achieve transformation and upgrading, the only way forward at present is to focus on the new energy direction. In this regard, the first successful company is BYD.
准确的把握时代变换的风向，然后稳稳地立在风口，这就是比亚迪成功起飞地秘密。
Accurately grasping the direction of the changing times and then firmly standing at the forefront is the secret to BYD's successful takeoff.
结论
Conclusion
既然我国已经发展到了转型升级的分岔路口，这既是挑战同时也是机遇，只要牢牢抓住这一时代风口，就能够实现弯道超车。
Now that our country has reached the crossroads of transformation and upgrading, this is both a challenge and an opportunity. As long as we firmly grasp this historical moment, we can achieve overtaking on the curve.
