跨境电商零售进口商品通关全流程解析 | SEO优化指南
近年来，随着跨境电商的蓬勃发展，越来越多消费者通过跨境电子商务平台购买进口商品。那么进口商品如何通过跨境电商渠道通关，相关的注意事项又有哪些？本文将为您详细解读。
In recent years, with the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, more and more consumers are purchasing imported goods through cross-border e-commerce platforms. So how do imported goods clear customs through cross-border e-commerce channels, and what are the relevant precautions? This article will provide you with a detailed explanation.
主要通关流程 | Main Clearance Process
消费者在跨境电子商务平台购买进口商品后，一般会经过三个环节：
- 企业向海关传输"三单"信息（包括电子订单、电子运单以及电子支付信息）并向海关申报《中华人民共和国海关跨境电子商务零售进出口商品申报清单》（简称"《申报清单》）；
- 海关实施监管后放行；
- 企业将海关放行的商品进行装运配送，消费者收到包裹完成签收。
After consumers purchase imported goods on cross-border e-commerce platforms, they generally go through three steps:
- Enterprises transmit "three documents" information (including electronic orders, electronic waybills and electronic payment information) to customs and declare the "List of Import and Export Goods for Cross-border E-commerce Retail" (referred to as the "Declaration List");
- Customs implements supervision and releases the goods;
- The enterprise ships the customs-released goods, and the consumer receives and signs for the package.
进口商品申报 | Import Goods Declaration
消费者在完成商品选购后，跨境电子商务平台企业或跨境电子商务企业境内代理人、支付企业、物流企业分别通过国际贸易"单一窗口"或跨境电子商务通关服务平台向海关传输相关的电子订单、电子运单、以及电子支付信息。
After consumers complete product selection, cross-border e-commerce platform companies or their domestic agents, payment companies, and logistics companies transmit relevant electronic orders, electronic waybills, and electronic payment information to customs through the international trade "single window" or cross-border e-commerce clearance service platform.
海关通关监管 | Customs Clearance Supervision
海关依托信息化系统实现"三单"信息与《申报清单》的自动比对。一般情况下，规范、完成的《申报清单》经海关快速审核后放行，实现"秒级通关"。
Customs relies on information systems to automatically compare the "three documents" information with the "Declaration List". Generally, standardized and completed "Declaration Lists" are quickly reviewed by customs and released, achieving "second-level clearance".
跨境电商通关小贴士 | Cross-border E-commerce Clearance Tips
Tip 1 关注进口商品范围 | Pay attention to the scope of imported goods
通过跨境电商渠道申报进口的商品，需满足符合《跨境电子商务零售进口商品清单》范围。
Tip 2 关注税款担保额度 | Pay attention to tax guarantee amount
跨境电商零售进口商品采用"凭保放行"的模式进行监管。
Tip 3 关注商品退货时效 | Pay attention to product return time limit
跨境电商零售进口商品发生退货的，退货企业应在《申报清单》放行之日起30日内向海关申请。
Tip 4 关注进口限值要求 | Pay attention to import value limits
跨境电子商务零售进口商品单次交易限值为人民币5000元，年度交易限值为人民币26000元。
Tip 5 关注促销商品报备 | Pay attention to promotional product filing
进口商品促销前，跨境电子商务企业应将商品种类、数量、价格、促销时间等向业务所在地海关现场监管部门进行报备。
转载请注明来源"海关发布" | Please indicate the source "Customs Release"
