2024年10月中国外贸数据分析:高技术产品出口增长引领外贸复苏
核心发现:2024年10月中国进出口总额达5224亿美元,同比增长6.1%,其中高技术产品出口增长9.1%成为亮点,汽车出口受欧盟关税影响增速归零。
Key Findings: China's total import-export volume reached $522.4 billion in October 2024, up 6.1% YoY, with high-tech product exports growing 9.1% as a highlight, while auto exports stagnated due to EU tariffs.
一、出口表现强劲 | Strong Export Performance
2024年10月出口额3090.6亿美元,同比增长12.7%,较上月提升10.3个百分点。主要得益于:
• 机电产品出口占比60.8%(1844亿美元),增长13.7%
• 集成电路出口增长17.7%
• 对东盟出口增长15.8%
Exports reached $309.06 billion, up 12.7% YoY, 10.3 percentage points higher than last month. Key drivers:
• Mechanical & electrical products accounted for 60.8% ($184.4B), up 13.7%
• IC exports grew 17.7%
• ASEAN exports increased 15.8%
二、进口小幅回落 | Moderate Import Decline
进口总额2133.4亿美元,同比下降2.3%,主要受高基数效应影响:
• 从欧盟进口下降6.1%
• 能源进口分化:煤炭(+13.5%) vs 原油(-3.4%)
• 农产品进口增速放缓至7.4%
Imports totaled $213.34 billion, down 2.3% YoY, mainly due to high base effect:
• EU imports fell 6.1%
• Energy imports diverged: coal(+13.5%) vs crude oil(-3.4%)
• Agricultural imports slowed to 7.4% growth
三、未来展望 | Outlook
利好因素:
1. 全球加息周期结束
2. RCEP持续释放红利
3. 新能源汽车出口潜力
Risks:
1. 全球贸易壁垒升高
2. 房地产行业调整影响大宗商品需求
Positive Factors:
1. Global rate hike cycle ends
2. Continued RCEP dividends
3. NEV export potential
风险因素:
1. Rising global trade barriers
2. Property sector adjustment affecting commodity demand
数据来源:北京大学国民经济研究中心(2004年成立,中国宏观经济研究权威机构)
Source: PKU National Economic Research Center (established 2004, leading macroeconomic research institution)
