| Initialize WebDriver | WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); | Initializes the WebDriver for the specified browser. |
| Launch URL | driver.get("http://www.example.com"); | Navigates to the specified URL. |
| Find Element | WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("id")); | Locates a single WebElement using a specified selector. |
| Find Elements | List<WebElement> elements = driver.findElements(By.className("class")); | Locates multiple WebElements. |
| Click Element | element.click(); | Performs a click action on the specified WebElement. |
| Send Keys | element.sendKeys("text"); | Types text into an input field. |
| Get Element Text | String text = element.getText(); | Retrieves the visible text of a WebElement. |
| Get Element Attribute | String value = element.getAttribute("attributeName"); | Gets the value of a specified attribute of the element. |
| Get Page Title | String title = driver.getTitle(); | Retrieves the title of the current page. |
| Get Current URL | String url = driver.getCurrentUrl(); | Retrieves the URL of the current page. |
| Navigate Back | driver.navigate().back(); | Navigates back to the previous page in the browser history. |
| Navigate Forward | driver.navigate().forward(); | Navigates forward to the next page in the browser history. |
| Refresh Page | driver.navigate().refresh(); | Refreshes the current page. |
| Manage Cookies | driver.manage().addCookie(new Cookie("name", "value")); | Adds a cookie to the current session. |
| Delete All Cookies | driver.manage().deleteAllCookies(); | Deletes all cookies in the current session. |
| Maximize Window | driver.manage().window().maximize(); | Maximize the browser window. |
| Set Window Size | driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(width, height)); | Set the size of the browser window. |
| Switch to Frame | driver.switchTo().frame("frameName"); | Switches the WebDriver context to the specified frame. |
| Switch to Alert | Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); | Switches to an alert box. |
| Accept Alert | alert.accept(); | Accepts the currently displayed alert. |
| Dismiss Alert | alert.dismiss(); | Dismisses the currently displayed alert. |
| Quit Driver | driver.quit(); | Closes all associated windows and terminates the WebDriver session. |
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