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Christian Llontop
Christian Llontop

Posted on • Originally published at Medium

Introducing "keyv": A Key-Value Storage for Rust

Today, I'm happy to announce that I've released keyv, a Rust library designed to simplify key-value storage and increase its flexibility.

What is keyv?

keyv is a simple key-value storage library that supports multiple backends. It offers a consistent interface for key-value storage across these backends. With support for TTL-based expiry, it's versatile enough to act as either a cache or a persistent key-value store, adapting to your needs.

Where Could You Use keyv?

Imagine you're working on a high-traffic web service that needs to cache user sessions. keyv can swiftly partner with a Redis backend to give you that in-memory speed. Or, let's say you're building an application that requires durable storage. Here, keyv with PostgreSQL would be your go-to.

Here are some scenarios where keyv shines:

  • Caching frequently accessed data with in-memory databases like Redis.
  • Persisting user settings or session data in SQL databases such as SQLite or PostgreSQL.
  • Building a quick prototype where you need a straightforward storage solution without the overhead of complex configurations.

Getting Started with keyv

Setting up keyv is a breeze. You can start by adding it to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies] keyv = "0.2.1" 
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or by running:

cargo add keyv 
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Store Adapters

keyv embraces versatility with multiple store adapters, allowing seamless integration with various storage backends. Activate them with a feature flag:

  • full: All-in-one feature for enabling every available adapter.
  • Redis: In-memory storage for speedy cache.
  • Postgres: Robust and structured data storage.
  • MySQL: Reliable storage within the MySQL ecosystem.
  • MongoDB: Schema flexibility with a NoSQL approach.
  • SQLite: Simple setup, ideal for development.

Add keyv with your chosen adapter:

cargo add keyv --features "sqlite" # Example for SQLite 
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Example Uses of keyv

keyv provides a straightforward way to manage key-value data. Here’s how you can use it in your Rust projects.

InMemory (default)

use keyv::Keyv; #[tokio::main] async fn main() { // Initialize `keyv` with default in-memory storage let keyv = Keyv::default(); // Setting a value keyv.set("my_key", "my_value").await.unwrap(); // Getting a value if let Some(value) = keyv.get::<String>("my_key").await.unwrap() { println!("Retrieved value: {}", value); } else { println!("Value not found"); } // Removing a value keyv.remove("my_key").await.unwrap(); } 
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Using with Store adapters

Adjust keyv to use different store adapters like Redis.

#[cfg(feature = "redis")] use keyv::{adapter::redis::RedisStoreBuilder, Keyv}; #[cfg(feature = "redis")] #[tokio::main] async fn main() { // Initialize Redis storage with default TTL let store = RedisStoreBuilder::new() .uri("redis://localhost:6379") .default_ttl(3600) // 1 hour TTL .build() .await .unwrap(); // Create `keyv` instance with Redis store let keyv = Keyv::try_new(store).await.unwrap(); // Set and retrieve a value keyv.set("my_key", "my_value").await.unwrap(); let value: String = keyv .get("my_key") .await .unwrap() .expect("Key not found"); println!("Retrieved value: {}", value); } #[cfg(not(feature = "redis"))] fn main() { println!("This example requires the 'redis' feature. Please enable it."); } 
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Easy to set up and super straightforward to use, give it a whirl in your next project. If you run into any issues or have suggestions, feel free to reach out on GitHub.

Happy coding! I hope keyv makes your key-value data storage a bit easier!

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