When an MSPM0G3507 microcontroller (from the Texas Instruments MSPM0 series) becomes locked, it usually means the debug or flash access is restricted—often due to:
- Enabling readout protection or debug access lock
- Misconfigured bootloader or security settings
- Firmware writing to the BOOTCFG or security registers
Here’s how to diagnose and recover/unlock the chip:
Step-by-Step Recovery Process
1. Understand the Lock Cause
The chip might be locked due to:
- Secure boot / debug lock features (DEBUG_LOCK, SECURITY_LEVEL)
- Application firmware enabling device security unintentionally
- JTAG/SWD interface being disabled in option bytes or security config
MSPM0G3507 uses an Arm Cortex-M0+ core and supports JTAG/SWD. Its security architecture follows the TI MSPM0 Secure Boot and Debug Lock Model.
2. Tools You’ll Need
- XDS110 debugger (or LaunchPad with debug out)
- Code Composer Studio (CCS) or UniFlash
- Optional: TI MSPM0 SDK
3. Mass Erase to Unlock
If the chip is locked (no debugger access), the only way to unlock it is to perform a mass erase.
WARNING:
Mass erase will delete all flash memory, including application code.
Using UniFlash (TI's Flash Tool):
- Open UniFlash and connect your debugger.
- Choose the correct device (MSPM0G3507).
- Click "Settings & Utilities".
- Under the “Erase” tab, select "Mass Erase".
- Execute the erase command.
This will:
- Erase all flash sectors
- Remove debug lock
- Restore full debugger access
4. Prevent Future Lockups
After regaining access, update your firmware to avoid accidental re-locking:
- Avoid setting security registers unless needed.
- Carefully use the SYS_BOOTCFG and SYS_SECURITY_CTRL registers.
- In TI SDK-based projects, check the sys_config.c or linker command file for:
c __attribute__((section(".syscfg"))) const uint32_t syscfg_data[] = { ... };
and make sure DEBUG_LOCK is not enabled unintentionally.
- You can also configure a bootloader fallback if the security setting fails.
5. Test Firmware in Debug Mode First
Before flashing production code:
- Test with debug access enabled.
- Ensure firmware does not permanently disable debug/JTAG/SWD access.
Summary
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