Working with Git on the command line can be messy. To help with that, I have listed together with some basic Git commands, what each one means, and how to use them.
Command: git init
Usage :
Used to create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one. Also, you create a repository within a new directory by specifying the project name.
$ git init #initailize empty git repository with a name $ git init <project-name> Command: git clone
Usage :
Used to create a local working copy of an existing remote repository.
$ git clone <remote-repository> Command: git add
Usage :
Adds files in the to the staging area for Git. Before a commit is made to a repository, the file needs to be added to the Git index.
#add all files $ git add . #add a specific file: $ git add <file-name> #add an entire directory: $ git add <directory-name> Command: git rm
Usage :
Remove files from the working tree and from the index.
#remove a file from the working index (cached) $ git rm --cached <file-name> #delete a file (force) $ git rm -f <file-name> Command: git log
Usage :
Show commit logs.
#show entire git log $ git log #show git log based on commit author $ git log --<author>="Author Name" Command: git status
Usage :
Show the working tree status.
$ git status Command: git branch
Usage :
List, create or delete branches.
#create a new branch $ git branch <branch-name> #list all remote or local branches $ git branch -a #delete a branch $ git branch -d <branch-name> Command: git checkout
Usage :
Switch branches or restore working tree files.
#checkout an existing branch $ git checkout <branch-name> #checkout and create a new branch $ git checkout -b <new-branch> Command: git commit
Usage :
Record changes to the repository.
#add a commit with a message $ git commit -m "commit message in quotes" Command: git merge
Usage :
Join two or more development histories together.
#merge changes into current branch $ git merge <branch-name> Command: git fetch
Usage :
Download objects and refs from another repository.
#fetch all of the branches from the repository $ git fetch <remote-name> #fetch the specified branch $ git fetch <remote-name> <branch-name> Command: git pull
Usage :
Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch.
$ git pull <branch-name> <remote-name> Command: git push
Usage :
Update remote refs along with associated objects.
$ git push <remote-name> <branch-name> # push all local branches to a remote repository $ git push —all Command: git remote
Usage :
Used to connect a local repository with a remote repository.
#add remote repository $ git remote <command> <remote-name> <remote-URL> #list named remote repositories $ git remote -v Further Learning
There are plenty of more commands, here are few references that might be useful.
Thanks for reading, I hope you get git done. 🎉
Top comments (0)