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Alireza Nazari
Alireza Nazari

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Using CDK8S, YTT or Gomplate with ArgoCD Through "Config Management Plugins"

Problem

Are you looking to use other yaml templating tools with Argocd, like ytt, cdk8s or gomplate to template your yaml files? Or do you need to customize Helm command that is used in ArgoCD? Perhaps with different parameters? (e.g.: passing - post-renderer to helm command)
While Argocd offers out-of-the-box support for Helm charts and Kustomize manifests, if you require more functionality, you need to somehow extend Argocd functionalities.

Solution

Argocd offers a solution to this problem. And that is "Config Management Plugins". By writing plugins, you can install your own tool(s) and define your own command to build and template Kubernetes manifests. However, it's easier said than done.

So in this article, we are going to create our own plugin and use "gomplate" for rendering the manifests. Although you can of course use different tools.

Installation

I'm using helm to install Argocd. So most of the configurations will be in the helm values.

First I create the namespace in which I'd like to deploy my ArgoCD resources:

kubectl create namespace argocd 
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This namespace will used for ArgoCD resources and your application will be deployed in its own namespace.

helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm helm repo update helm install argocd argo/argo-cd \ --namespace=argocd \ --create-namespace \ --version=5.46.7 \ --dependency-update \ --values=argo-cd/values.yaml 
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Here is the content of values.yaml file:

configs: # -- Plugin yaml files to be added to argocd-cmp-cm cmp: create: true plugins: gomplate: generate: command: [sh, -c] args: # here we define our custom command to render the yaml file - cat ./* | gomplate -d ip=https://ipinfo.io repoServer: extraContainers: - name: gomplate command: - "/var/run/argocd/argocd-cmp-server" image: alpine:3 securityContext: runAsNonRoot: true runAsUser: 999 volumeMounts: - mountPath: /usr/bin name: cmp-tmp - mountPath: /var/run/argocd name: var-files - mountPath: /home/argocd/cmp-server/plugins name: plugins - mountPath: /home/argocd/cmp-server/config/plugin.yaml name: argocd-cmp-cm subPath: gomplate.yaml initContainers: - name: install-gomplate image: alpine:3 command: ["sh", "-c"] args: # here we install gomplate binary - apk add --no-cache gomplate volumeMounts: - mountPath: /usr/bin name: cmp-tmp # -- Additional volumes to the repo server pod volumes: # This is the config map all the CMPs are defined - name: argocd-cmp-cm configMap: name: argocd-cmp-cm - name: cmp-tmp emptyDir: {} 
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ArgoCD CRDs will be installed out of the box. If you would like to install them separately, you can pass --set crds.install=false to the installation command.

Perfect! Now we have ArgoCD with our Config Management Plugins called gomplate installed.

Usage

Now we can use this plugin in our Application/Applicationset manifest to render the yaml files. Here is an example:

apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1 kind: Application metadata: name: my-awesome-app namespace: argocd spec: project: default source: repoURL: https://github.com/ali-de7/argocd-cmp.git targetRevision: main path: my-awesome-app plugin: name: gomplate env: - name: CUSTOM_ENV_VARIABLE # argocd prepends the env vars with ARGOCD_ENV_ value: bar destination: server: https://kubernetes.default.svc namespace: my-awesome-app 
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We apply this manifest with the following command:

kubectl apply -f application.yaml 
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Now let's use Gomplate syntax in our awesome application and generate Kubernetes secrets through Gomplate datesets:

apiVersion: v1 kind: Secret metadata: name: my-secret namespace: {{ getenv "ARGOCD_APP_NAMESPACE" "default" }} type: Opaque data: password: {{ (ds "ip").country | base64.Encode }} foo: {{ getenv "ARGOCD_ENV_CUSTOM_ENV_VARIABLE" | base64.Encode }} # argocd prepends the env vars with ARGOCD_ENV_ 
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Super! Now we just need to sync our application in ArgoCD.

Final notes

You can find the example in the following Github repo:

ArgoCD Config Management Plugins

Installation

kubectl create namespace argocd
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This namespace will used for ArgoCD resources and your application will be deployed in its own namespace.

helm repo add argo https://argoproj.github.io/argo-helm helm repo update helm install argocd argo/argo-cd \ --namespace=argocd \ --create-namespace \ --version=5.46.7 \ --dependency-update \ --values=argo-cd/values.yaml
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Usage

kubectl apply -f application.yaml
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Fill free to check it out.

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